Tuna is a type of sea fish that is popular and often consumed throughout the world. This fish has a slender body, long fins, and usually swims at high speed in sea waters. Tuna is an important part of the global fishing industry and is an important source of animal protein for humans. Tuna is divided into several types, including bluefin tuna, yellowfin tuna, and longfin tuna (albacore tuna). Bluefin tuna is the most prized type of tuna and is commonly used in luxury dishes such as sushi and sashimi. Tuna has meat that is rich in protein, omega-3 and other nutrients which are very good for body health. Tuna also contains omega-3 fatty acids, one of which can help maintain heart and brain health. Apart from being a food ingredient, tuna also has an important role in the marine ecosystem. They act as predators who maintain the balance of the marine ecosystem by eating small fish in sea waters. However, due to the high demand for tuna and irresponsible fishing methods, the tuna population in the ocean is starting to decline. Therefore, it is important for us to pay attention to the sustainability of the tuna fishing industry so as not to threaten the survival of this fish and maintain the balance of the marine ecosystem. Thus, the detailed definition of tuna is not only related to the physical and nutritional properties of this fish, but also to the importance of maintaining the sustainability of tuna populations in the ocean for its survival in the future.